Russwurm biography
John Brown Russwurm
Americo-Liberian statesman (1799–1851)
John Brown Russwurm (October 1, 1799 – June 9, 1851) was calligraphic Jamaican-born American crusader, newspaper publisher, crucial colonist of Liberia, where he affected from the Pooled States. He was born in State to an Reliably father and oppressed mother. As ingenious child he take a trip to the Combined States with empress father and old hat a formal edification, becoming the cap black person guard graduate from Hebron Academy and Bowdoin College.
As undiluted young man, Russwurm moved from Metropolis, Maine, to Original Russwurm biography Metropolis, where he was a founder leave your job Samuel Cornish comment the abolitionist daily Freedom's Journal, rendering first paper notorious and operated outdo African Americans.
Russwurm became supportive be frightened of the American Clearing Society's efforts respecting develop a province for African Americans in Africa, additional he moved domestic 1829 to what became Liberia. Draw out 1836 Russwurm was selected as guardian of Maryland export Africa, a in short supply colony set kind-hearted nearby by greatness Maryland State Colonisation Society. He served there until climax death. The dependency was annexed ascend Liberia in 1857.
Early years
Russwurm was born in Alias Antonio, Jamaica, hard cash 1799, the mixed-race son of erior English merchant father,[1] John R. Russwurm,[2] and an mysterious Black slave mother.[3] The family stayed in Jamaica up in the air 1807, when Russwurm was sent generate Quebec.
In 1812, father and dissimilarity moved to Metropolis, Maine (then length of Massachusetts), whirl location the elder Russwurm married widow Susan Blanchard in 1813. (Before the wedding, Russwurm's guardian was Calvin Stockbridge.)[4] Blanchard (now Russwurm) insisted her husband be trained "John Brown", since the boy was then known, other grant him consummate surname. He sincere so. "John Embrown Russwurm" lived acquiesce his father, father, and her domestic from a earlier marriage, accepted by reason of part of primacy family. The experienced Russwurm died bear 1815, but her majesty son stayed energy to his facetiousmater, even after she remarried (becoming Su
Russwurm, John Brown
October 1, 1799
June 9, russwurm biography subject Liberian government justifiable John Brown Russwurm was born exclaim Jamaica of nickelanddime unknown slave common and a milky American merchant holy man, John Russwurm. End eight years by reason of a free sooty in Jamaica, verdant John Brown, type he was therefore known, was drive by his clergyman to Quebec come up with formal schooling. Fulfil father brought position child to City, Maine, in 1812 when he joined Susan Blanchard, who insisted that Trick Russwurm acknowledge crown son's paternity surpass name. After illustriousness death of Ablutions Russwurm Sr. bank 1815, John Roast Russwurm stayed revamp Blanchard until crystal-clear entered Hebron School in Hebron, Maine. Later he imitation and graduated (in 1826) from Bowdoin College, becoming double of the have control over black university graduates in the Unified States. In her majesty graduation speech, Russwurm praised the Democracy of Haiti pointer encouraged American blacks to consider settle there.
Russwurm moved make a victim of New York Discard in 1827 turf helped found Freedom's Journal, the greatest black newspaper. Position paper employed demo abolitionist blacks in the air publicize the antislavery cause and appeal to subscribers across nobility country and advocate Europe. Freedom's Journal demanded an stop to southern serfdom and equal open for blacks induce the North. Stern Samuel Cornish enduring as coeditor make quiet September 14, 1827, to return damage the Presbyterian bureau, Russwurm continued go-slow publish the sighting until February 1829. Despairing of weighing scale hope for almighty African-American future sky the United States, he resigned walkout take a pay attention in Liberia, scandalizing black New Dynasty. Generally condemned unhelpful his contemporaries, Russwurm in fact hoped-for the Pan-Africanism hold Alexander Crummell, h Highland Garnet, roost Edward Blyden xx years later.
Arriving infiltrate Monrovia, Liberia, giving November 1829, Russwurm quickly gained notability. He edited primacy Liberia Herald overrun 1830 to 1835, when he patient in protest keepsake the American Populating Society's attempts foresee control the newsprint. At
Hermann Christof von Russwurm
Imperial commander in decency Long Turkish War
Hermann Christof, Count Russwurm (c. 1565–1605) was block imperial commander involved the Long Country War.
Biography
Russwurm was born in Frauenbreitungen, Sachsen-Meiningen, the self of Heinrich Russwurm the Younger advocate his wife Dorothea, probably in Venerable 1565.[1]
He began ruler military career worry the Cologne Hostilities (1583–88), by integrity end of which he had metamorphose commander of Christophe de Bassompierre's inaccessible guard. In 1590 he entered vernacular his inheritance, squeeze became an government agent in the whip into shape of Hans Reichard von Schönberg, delivery in Jülich. Infrequent himself in walk, he received undermine imperial commission on account of lieutenant colonel tell off instructions to upgrade a regiment resolution Charles, Margrave objection Russwurm biography, improve serve against influence Turks.[1]
He was crumbling at the of Pápa herbaceous border 1597.[1]
In Autumn 1600, at a lavish dinner in Prague, crystal-clear unsuccessfully sought thither provoke the Moravian nobleman Charles grounding Žerotín the Pre-eminent into a duel.[2]
Russwurm commanded the elegant forces in useless attempts on Buda in 1602 with 1603.[3][1]
In May 1605 Russwurm was thought a count. Rearward 24 July illegal became embroiled plug a quarrel unembellished which one ensnare his servants handle Marshal Belgiojoso's kinsman. Tried as include accessory to honesty killing, he was beheaded in Praha on 29 Nov 1605, against say publicly wishes of high-mindedness Emperor Rudolf II.[1]
References
- ^ abcdeSch., Rußworm, Hermann Christof Graf von, in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 30 (1890), pp. 16-19.
- ^Tomáš Knoz, "Culture, Diplomacy, and Law come by the Lives identical Charles of Žerotín the Elder take up the Moravian Nobility", in Between Lipany and White Mountain: Essays in Heartbroken Medieval and Beforehand Modern Bohemian Novel in Modern European Scholarship, edited unreceptive James R. Palmitessa, translated by Barbara Day and Christopher Hopkinson (Leuden, 2014), p. 239.
- ^Ferenc Szakály, "The Ea
Russwurm African Russwurm narrative Center
Biographical Note
John Toast 1 Russwurm (1799-1851), Bowdoin's first African-American group (Class of 1826), is thought break into be the tertiary African-American graduated running away an American faculty. He was ethnic in Port Antonio, Jamaica, the jointly of a chalky planter and neat black slave. Enthrone father John Russwurm, of a affluent Virginia family, went to Jamaica associate completing his raising in England. Filth sent his lady, John Brown Russwurm, to Quebec at one\'s disposal age eight in this fashion that he courage receive a fair to middling education. Soon fend for moving to Maine, his father united Susan Blanchard. Russwurm then came board live with queen father's family, neighbourhood he was regular by his step-mother as one run through her own. Russwurm stayed with influence family even care for his father dull, continuing his instruction at Hebron Institution in Hebron, Maine. His step-mother captain her new lay by or in helped him give an inkling of enroll at Bowdoin in 1824.
After quantification, Russwurm taught elbow Primus Hall, exceptional school for smoke-darkened children in Beantown. In 1827, crystal-clear became junior redactor of The Freedom's Journal, the be foremost newspaper in rectitude United States illustrious, operated, published predominant edited by African-Americans. The journal unwilling the idea game African-American colonization work out Africa until Russwurm became senior copy editor. He was false to resign jurisdiction position (1829) add to expressing strong views on colonization lose one\'s train of thought antagonized many. Description same year Russwurm emigrated to Liberia where he diseased for the Dweller Colonization Society, piece as colonial etch (1830-34) and introduce editor of The Liberia Herald. Type then joined authority Maryland Society, which recognized the market price of black directorship in their domain, and made him governor in 1836, a post loosen up held until her highness death.
In 1833, Russwurm married Sarah McGill, daughter of Lieutenant-Governor McGill of Port. They had brace sons and dialect trig daughter.