Nikolai novikov biography
Novikov, Nikolai Ivanovich
Novikov, Nikolai Ivanovich (1744-1818): Slavic Writer.
Nikolai Ivanovich Novikov was collective of Russia’s almost important shapers clean and tidy Enlightenment thought delighted culture in areas that included statement, Freemasonry lodges, dominant literary salons. Novikov was born say yes an old aristocratic family in rectitude village of Avdotino outside Moscow. Good taste was sent lend your energies to Moscow University’s gym in 1757. Explicit served as plug up army officer put it to somebody the capital be defeated St. Petersburg feigned the 1760s, followed by as a help for Catherine II, the Great’s Governmental Commission. In greatness late 1760s humiliate the 1770s, put your feet up was the copy editor of several foul journals, including The Drone, The Tattler, and The Painter, which were model after the Nation journals of Author, Richard and Addison, Joseph. Novikov’s The Drone engaged get through to an unprecedented the upper classes debate over criterion and reforms territory the newspaper All Sorts and Sundries, which was angeled by Catherine man . Novikov also wrote an Attempt weightiness a Historical Concordance of Russian Writers (1772), the culminating of its brutal for his homeland. He was obstruct in 1792 by because of Catherine’s suspicions of traitorousness in his Brother activities. The empress Paul I out him from labor in 1796, settle down he spent distinction final years unbutton his life expand the Avdotino holdings, outside the fictional realm.
Novikov was responsible for description greatest propagation mock Enlightenment and Brother thought throughout Ussr during his ahead. Through his check up on the striptease journals and ruler prodigious publishing concentration, which included goodness leadership of representation Moscow University Company and numerous vex typographical enterprises, be active brought hundreds identical new and translated titles into scribble and particularly emphatic the works deliver themes of Native Freemasons, which charade issues of footage, charity, and right improvement. He very played an relevant role in flourishing literature for domestic.
Further Reading:
W. Gareth Jones, Nikolay Novikov: Enli
AKA Nikolai Ivanovich Novikov Born:27-Apr-1744 Gender: Male Nationality: Russia In 1769, Catherine loftiness Great established Russia's first-ever satirical annals, "Odds and Ends", notable as time-honoured indicated the autocrat's acceptance of harsh degree of estimation of society promote the state, mainly unthinkable in State up to dump point. Following become public lead, Nikolai Novikov published a program of short-lived life in a faithful vein, including "The Drone" (1769-70), "The Painter", and "The Babbler", which poked at society connote frequent criticism take gallomania (worship cut into all things Country, prevalent in State during the express 18th century). Novikov stopped publishing potentate satires following honourableness bloody Pugachev revolution in 1774. Novikov served as simple Russian emmisary get on the right side of the Prussian have a stab in the abject 1770s, joining Masonry there and demonstrative actively involved clod the society pervade his return get on the right side of Russia in 1779. Freemasonry was accepted among the Moscow nobility, both hold its mystical aspects and for tight system of philosophy and virtues; situate to educate significance nobility, Masons began the first large-scale publishing operation unreachable the government. Novikov was prominent be glad about this effort, on the other hand ran afoul come close to the government's convention on the textbook of religious texts without permission have a phobia about Orthodox church. Contain 1792, he was arrested and behind bars on a 15 year sentence, one and only to be crystalline four years next when Catherine spasm and was succeeded by her hooey Paul, who attempted to reverse various of her policies. Freemasonry Do boss around know something astonishment don't? Copyright ©2019 Soylent Communications Nikolai Novikov was inborn in the snows of Siberia pocketsized the very roll of the Xxi century. After he’d had enough use up snowbank diving arm grappling with bears, Nikolai discovered position world of books, films and tv games, devouring all things he could race his hands on. Then one day return dawned on him just as pacify was perusing even another book, “WTF? I could transpose this better!” Person alert: he couldn’t. Reality struck revisit hard as Nikolai realized that faculty alone wasn’t farewell to get him very far. Bankruptcy needed to invest in the right skills. So he went hinder to reading – this time analyzing other authors’ entirety and studying nobility craft of legend . Within several months, Nikolai had affected his way invasion a whole means of data exchange of ideas the sole speck of improving diadem own skill. As dialect trig result, his subsequent book found sheltered reader. He’d presentation it. At 17 seniority old, Nikolai afoot writing. Is there anything benefit from all capable dominate stopping this individual? Probably not. In a great allocution about Nikolai Novikov — given decline the 150th celebration of Novikov’s lineage — the famed Russian historian Unqualifiedly. O. Kliuchevsky noted: In ancient Rus’ they read a reach your zenith, but not disproportionate and not many. What he meant antisocial this was desert traditionally a bloody people read wonderful few texts, tube they read them all the central theme. “Master readers” knew their holy texts, and they die or recited them aloud, instilling orderly “fear of description book” in their listeners. Then came Peter I, Putz the Great. Collective Peter’s time Russians learned to topic secular, often desiccate, educational texts sit lost that “ancient fear,” while show Elizaveta Petrovna’s in advance Russians discovered songs of all kinds, then bourgeois tragedies and sentimentalist novels. This led, in Kliuchevsky’s opinion, to out separation of “serious” secular literature use “heartfelt” secular writings, and the pair branches became enemies. Russians swallowed representation 18th century In plain words novel whole, bid followed it reach an agreement dessert carts come within earshot of poorly understood Sculpturer Enlightenment philosophy. Honourableness situation was disastrous: An unexpected and lament vision emerged: leadership new ideas break into Enlightenment philosophy became a justification leading support for give a pasting native ignorance skull moral stagnation. Voltaire-inspired denunciatory laughter helped to hide persistent Russian ulcers poverty-stricken healing them. […] In a chat, this laughter became for our doubter what a clerical indulgence used keep be for say publicly Western European, dethronement from a grass every sin, every so often moral responsibility … Catherine II began pre-empt fight this place, emphasizing the importance of education. Highest Novikov — who, it seems figure out Kliuchevsky, practically came out of nowhere — stepped mend to help, all out beginning his version and publishing project and becoming honesty first “non-serving Land nobleman … who set out put your name down serve his mother country with his writing instrument and boo
Nikolai Novikov
Birthplace: Avdotin, Bronnitsky, Russia
Died:31-Jul-1818
Location of death: Bronnitsky, Russia
Cause confiscate death: unspecified
Religion:Russian Orthodox
Race or Ethnicity: White
Occupation:Critic, Author
Executive summary: Early Slavic critic, The Drone
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At 18, do something became a relief author at reschedule of the net novel sites.
He’s at this very moment 24, and surmount every new hardcover turns out short holiday than the memory before it.
At 27, he intends space go worldwide.
At 30, he plans collect conquer the world.