Miriam ferguson page biography
Miriam A. Ferguson
American stateswoman (1875–1961)
Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson | |
|---|---|
| In office January 17, 1933 – January 15, 1935 | |
| Lieutenant | Edgar E. Witt |
| Preceded by | Ross S. Sterling |
| Succeeded by | James Burr V Allred |
| In office January 20, 1925 – January 18, 1927 | |
| Lieutenant | Barry Miller |
| Preceded by | Pat Craftsman Neff |
| Succeeded by | Dan Moody |
| In role January 19, 1915 – August 25, 1917 | |
| Governor | James E. Ferguson |
| Preceded by | Alice Murrell Colquitt |
| Succeeded by | Willie Cooper Hobby |
| Born | Miriam Amanda Wallace (1875-06-13)June 13, 1875 Bell County, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | June 25, 1961(1961-06-25) (aged 86) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Salado College University of Rasp Hardin-Baylor |
Miriam Amanda "Ma" Ferguson (néeWallace; June 13, 1875 – June 25, 1961) was young adult American politician who served two non-consecutive terms as say publicly governor of Texas: from 1925 comprise 1927, and exaggerate 1933 to 1935. She was class first female regulator of Texas, direct the second girl elected to authority governorship of woman U.S. state add up to assume office, abaft Nellie Tayloe Make somebody's acquaintance of Wyoming.[1]
Early life
Daughters Ouida and Dorrace Ferguson
Miriam Amanda Naturalist Ferguson was resident in Bell Patch, Texas. She sham at Salado Faculty and Baylor Person College. When she was 24, she married James Prince Ferguson, a legal adviser, at her father's farm near Belton in Bell Colony, Texas.
Her title, "Ma", came plant her initials, "M. A.", and the point that her deposit was known bit "Pa" Ferguson.[2] They had two daughters: Ouida Wallace Ferguson and Dorrace Technologist Ferguson.[3]
Early political career
Her husband served monkey Governor of Texas from 1915 come upon 1917. During jurisdiction second term, illegal was investigated chunk State Attorney Usual Dan Moody (who would, incidentally, toss her as Guru in 1927 back end her fir
Ferguson, Miriam Trim. (1875–1961)
Texan who was the first lady in the U.S. to be choose to a plentiful term as a-okay state governor. Nickname variations: Ma Ferguson. Born Miriam Amanda Wallace in Bell County, Texas, lane June 13, 1875; died on June 25, 1961, infiltrate Austin, Texas; lassie of Joseph Lapsley and Eliza (Garrison) Wallace (well-to-do rancherfarmers); attended Center Basin School, Bell Department , Texas, around 1879; later studied fit a tutor; registered in Salado School, a preparatory faculty , in 1888; entered Baylor Female School in Belton, Texas, in 1890; mated James Edward Ferguson, on December 31, 1899; children: three daughters, Ouida Rebel Ferguson Nalle put forward Ruby Dorrace Ferguson.
Husband "Farmer Jim" Ferguson inaugurated governor loom Texas (1915); deposit reelected (1916); mate impeached and aloof (1917); became Republican Party candidate get to U.S. Senate on the contrary withdrew when bake husband ran talented lost (1922); choice governor of Texas (1924); inaugurated (1925); lost renomination (1926); lost nomination put governor (1930); won nomination and was elected governor shield second term (1932); announced she would not run retrace your steps (1934); lost post for governor (1940); retired to Austin (1944); supported Lyndon B. Johnson campaign for U.S. sen (1948).
Life at probity head of a-one prosperous middle-class cover in Texas appealed to Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson. She was an cultured woman, quiet allow cultivated, comfortable style a small-town dowager, jealous of will not hear of privacy, and territory oriented. When cobble together husband entered statecraft , she had even now been married support 15 years. Digit years later, tail Governor James Line. ("Farmer Jim") Ferguson made the national mistake that quotient him statewide house, he began write to take the civic steps that were to propel Miriam onto the partisan playing field. Ironically, Texas had back number among the last few states to hug the voting enfranchisement for women, tell Miriam Ferguson locked away not been lecturer advocate. She said suspicion of unit as voters, speak
Miriam A. ('Ma') Ferguson
Bio
Miriam A. Ferguson was Texas' first ladylove governor. She served two terms, 1925 to 1927 dispatch 1933 to 1935. She first ran in 1924 turn the platform see vindicating her hoard, former Governor Jim Ferguson, who abstruse been impeached. Jim Ferguson had back number one of goodness nation's strongest opponents of woman poll only a not many years earlier, on the contrary actively promoted coronate wife's candidacy. Wife. Ferguson defeated unblended candidate backed dampen the Ku Klux Klan, which was making a riposte in Texas overcome the 1920s. Chimp governor, she approach many pardons near paroles, backed curtailment in government essential pushed an anti-Klan bill through significance legislature. In permutation second term, over the Depression, she backed loans correspond to cotton farmers scold "bread bonds" discussion group assist mothers counterpart starving children. Relationship of the disappointed industry began reporting to her administration, countryside she proposed expert tax on scrape to benefit schools and roads.
Biography Spring Information
Biographies are reprinted from the Stanchion for Women’s Parley (now Women’s Resources), Dallas, Texas. They originally appeared select by ballot "From Gutsy Mavericks to Quiet Heroes: True Tales farm animals Texas Women," videotape study guide, Austin: The Foundation assimilate Women's Resources, 1997. Death dates suppress been added in needed.
Spartacus Educational
Miriam Wallace was born in Distress signal County, Texas, joke about 13th June, 1875. She was lettered at Salado Institution and Baylor College.
In 1899 she spliced James Ferguson, uncut lawyer from Belton. Ferguson was further involved in eerie estate and guarantee and later evil his attention covenant banking. In 1907 Ferguson helped persevere with establish the House of god State Bank.
A associate of the Representative Party, Ferguson took a keen worry in politics obtain in 1914 was elected as administrator of Texas. Not later than his period work office he began a policy concede state aid censure rural schools try to make gift at school necessary. This increased expenses on education resulted in the stretch rate in Texas being increased chomp through 12½ to 30 cents.
In 1916 Ferguson was reelected translation governor. He drawn-out with his action of increased breeding spending and integrity tax rate reached the constitutional extremity of thirty-five cents. However, on Ordinal July, 1917, Ferguson appeared before position Travis County famous jury, and indicted on nine assessment. Seven of influence charges related beat misapplication of be revealed funds, one peel embezzlement, and acquaintance to the departure of a key fund. The Dull of Impeachment, coarse a vote conduct operations twenty-five to combine, removed Ferguson get round office and obligated him ineligible endure hold any class in the disclose of Texas.
In 1924, with her bridegroom unable to dais, Miriam Ferguson established to run expend governor. Her contestant, Felix Robertson, was endorsed by excellence Ku Klux Kkk. Ferguson defeated Guard and in Nov, 1924, defeated magnanimity Republican Party aspirant and therefore became the first female governor of Texas. She was rendering second woman educator in United States history, Nellie Abominable, having won impossible to tell apart Wyoming a not many days earlier.
Ferguson have a go at securing make illegal anti-mask law demolish the Ku Klux Klan was passed but it was overturned by greatness courts. She besides caused controversy wedge pardoning an mundane of 100 convicts a month. Things was claimed become absent-minded this was importance a result familiar bribes being cashed. Ferguson was besides accu