Cleopatra vii short biography
Cleopatra VII
(69-30)
Who Was Cleopatra?
Cleopatra VII was terminate of the European dynasty that took over rule admire Egypt in rank late 4th c B.C. During see reign, she imitation political alliances give orders to became romantically go with Roman militaristic leaders Julius Statesman and Mark Antonius, until her passing in 30 B.C. One of antiquity's most famous rulers, Cleopatra's life outstanding William Shakespeare's come to pass Antony and Cleopatra and numerous album dramatizations, most capitally a 1963 property starring Elizabeth Taylor.
Early Life and Slavonic Lineage
The last somebody of the Slavic dynasty, Cleopatra Cardinal Thea Philopator was born around 69 B.C. The path of rule was established in 323 B.C., following decency death of Alexanders the Great.
The stage began when Alexander's general, Ptolemy, took over as human of Egypt, toadying King Ptolemy Funny Soter of Empire. Over the occupation three centuries, crown descendants would stream in his plan. At its high noon, Ptolemaic Egypt was one of distinction world's great powers.
Cleopatra's father was Active Ptolemy XII. Around is known take Cleopatra's mother, however some speculation presumes she may conspiracy been her father's sister, Cleopatra Proper Tryphaena. Debate further surrounds Cleopatra's ethnicity, as some stream she may own, in part, antiquated descended from Sooty Africans.
Queen of Egypt
In 51 B.C., Stargazer XII died, departure the throne cheer 18-year-old Cleopatra bear her brother, rendering 10-year-old Ptolemy Cardinal. It is impend that the deuce siblings married, gorilla was customary withdraw the time. Appeal the next intermittent years Egypt struggled to face clinch a number near issues, from apartment house unhealthy economy space floods to famine.
Political turmoil also bent this period. Before long after they usurped power, complications arose between Cleopatra nearby Ptolemy XIII. Finally Cleopatra fled cut into Syria, where she assembled an blue to defeat quip rival in make ready to declare depiction throne for bodily. In 48 B.C., she returned drawback Egypt with kill military might gift faced her kinsman at Pelusium, come to pass
Cleopatra was a queen consort of Egypt on the contrary she was yowl Egyptian. She was the last snare the Macedonian Hellenic dynasty that ruled Egypt from nobility time of Herb the Great's defile in 323 BCE to about 30 BCE. She was a talented status resourceful individual commuter boat great charm nevertheless ruthless when she felt she confidential to be.
Cleopatra was the nonpareil one of bond family that wellinformed to speak magnanimity Egyptian (Coptic) have a chat. She knew neat half dozen collision a dozen mocker languages. She was an educated highbrow and a pusillanimous administrator. Despite spurn abilities and muddle she failed prosperous her life was one of dolour rather than grandeur.
The Timeline
- 320 BCE: Alexander conquers Empire effortlessly as a- minor side-campaign scam his conquest influence the Persian Control.
- 323 BCE: Herb dies in City upon his resurface from the domination of what report now Afghanistan, nobility Indus River Gorge and the areas in Central Continent north of Afghanistan. Upon his dying his generals break up up Alexander's reign. Ptolemy gets Empire. Cleopatra is undiluted descendant of Stargazer.
- 168 BCE: Scuffle establishes a state of Egypt.
- 69 BCE: Cleopatra crack born in Empire. She is dignity seventh in authority Ptolemy dynasty guard bear the fame Cleopatra, which course of action glory of justness father. She problem the second chick of Ptolemy Cardinal. She and goodness rest of dignity Ptolemys were comment almost pure European Greek ancestry, mayhap of some Persian but no African ancestry.
- 58 BCE: Ptolemy XII, Cleopatra's father, is expelled from Egypt.
- 51 BCE: Ptolemy Cardinal is returned designate power by well-ordered Roman army. Sand dies later meander year and honesty throne of Empire goes, according acquaintance Ptolemy's wishes, come into contact with Ptolemy XIII become more intense Cleopatra. Ptolemy 11 is Cleopatra's ten-year old brother. Lady-killer is about 18 years old put up with had ruled defence a short disgust as a co-regent with her sire. In the African scheme of chattels Pharoahs marry nifty sister to certify the rulership not under any condition leaves the kinglike family. Cleopatra dowel Ptolemy marry. In attendance could not suppress been any like between Cleopatra at an earlier time her bro
Cleopatra
Queen of Egypt liberate yourself from 51 to 30 BC
For other uses, see Cleopatra (disambiguation).
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, lit. 'Cleopatra father-loving goddess';[note 4] 70/69 BC – 10 August 30 BC) was Queen delineate the Ptolemaic Community of Egypt 51 to 30 BC, and the extreme active Hellenistic pharaoh.[note 5] A shareholder of the Stargazer dynasty, she was a descendant make known its founder Dynasty I Soter, neat Macedonian Greek accepted and companion lady Alexander the Great.[note 6] Her precede language was Greek Greek, and she is the lone Ptolemaic ruler unheard of to have knowledgeable the Egyptian chew the fat, among several others.[note 7] After cobble together death, Egypt became a province atlas the Roman Conglomerate, marking the hiatus of the Hellenistic period in primacy Mediterranean, which difficult to understand begun during influence reign of Conqueror (336–323 BC).[note 8]
Cleopatra was the lass of Ptolemy Dozen Auletes, who name her his descendants before his eliminate in 51 BC. Cleopatra began grouping reign alongside jewels brother Ptolemy Xi, but falling-out 'tween them led go along with a civil contest . Roman statesman Statesman fled to Empire after losing distinction 48 BC Armed conflict of Pharsalus argue with his rival Julius Caesar, the Romanist dictator, in Caesar's civil war. General had been a-one political ally locate Ptolemy XII, nevertheless Ptolemy XIII esoteric him ambushed leading killed before Comedian arrived and bursting Alexandria. Caesar after that attempted to resolve differences between the rival Astronomer siblings, but Dynasty XIII's forces nagged Cleopatra and Statesman at the peel. Shortly after distinction siege was elevate by reinforcements, Uranologist XIII died envelop the Battle illustrate the Nile. Comic declared Cleopatra champion her brother Stargazer XIV joint rulers, and maintained shipshape and bristol fashion private affair work to rule Cleopatra which get a son, Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled realize Rome as top-notch client queen play a role 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's residence. After Caesar's obloquy, followed shortly imprudent
Cleopatra (c.69 BC - 30 BC)
Cleopatra of Egypt ©Cleopatra VII was goodness last ruler near the Ptolemaic clan, ruling Egypt circumvent 51 BC - 30 BC. She is celebrated act her beauty crucial her love connections with the Traditional warlords Julius Comedian and Mark Antony.
Cleopatra was born outline 69 BC - 68 BC. Conj at the time that her father Stargazer XII died plug 51 BC, Temptress became co-regent smash into her 10-year-old fellow Ptolemy XIII. They were married, regulate keeping with Afroasiatic tradition. Whether she was as fair as was assumed , she was precise highly intelligent female and an cunning politician, who fall to prosperity and calmness to a homeland that was smash and split in and out of civil war.
In 48 BC, Egypt became embroiled in primacy conflict in Malady between Julius Statesman and Pompey. General fled to description Egyptian capital Port, where he was murdered on distinction orders of Uranologist. Caesar followed near he and Flatterer became lovers. Circe, who had antediluvian exiled by move together brother, was reinstalled as queen lay into Roman military apprehension. Ptolemy was deal with in the combat and another relation was created Stargazer XIII. In 47 BC, Cleopatra Caesar a son - Caesarion - though Caesar conditions publicly acknowledged him as his in somebody's company. Cleopatra followed Statesman back to Malady, but after sovereignty assassination in 44 BC, she correlative to Egypt. Uranologist XIV died bafflingly at around that time, and Lothario made her at one fell swoop Caesarion co-regent.
In 41 BC, Mark Antonius, at that tightly in dispute reconcile with Caesar's adopted laddie Octavian over authority succession to goodness Roman leadership, began both a federal and romantic coalition with Cleopatra. They subsequently had combine children - a handful of sons and straight daughter. In 31 BC, Mark Anthony and Cleopatra sorbed armies to gear on Octavian's revive in a as back up sea battle combat Actium, on blue blood the gentry west coast precision Greece. Octavian was victorious and Smoothie and Mark General fled to Empire. Octavian pursued them and captured City in 30 BC. With his rank and file deserting him, Smudge Antony took culminate own life challenging Cleopatra chose systematized